This
summer saw an unprecedented event in the world of environmental
activism: thanks to the efforts of the BCA, and
many other grassroots organizations, the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors voted to adopt the Precautionary Principle as city
policy!
The
Precautionary Principle - in layman’s terms, “better safe than
sorry” - is a tool for decision making that encourages policymakers
to take action to protect our health, even in the face of scientific
uncertainty. Traditional environmental decision making has relied
on a tool known as risk assessment, which asks: How much harm
is allowable?
The
Precautionary Principle asks a very different question instead:
“How little harm is possible?”
We
know that preventable chronic illnesses are on the rise, and we
know that chemicals in use today are showing up in our bodies.
But between those two facts, there’s a huge chasm of information
that science may never be able to fill.
Implementing
the Precautionary Principle requires that where threats of serious
damage to people or natural systems exist, measures would be taken
to reduce or eliminate the harm, even if cause and effect relationships
are not fully established. It calls for a careful analysis of
available alternatives, followed by the selection of the alternative
that minimizes the impact to human health and the environment.
